Standardized Testing Has Impacted Public Schools - 1348 Words

Students are overwhelmed with school, work, extra-curricular activities, family, etc. Perhaps standardized tests are a major contributor to students’ stress. A standardized test is any test scored in a consistent manner and requires test-takers to answer identical questions. Among the most common include the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Test (ACT). According to the article â€Å"Standardized Testing Has Negatively Impacted Public Schools† from Opposing Viewpoints in Context, the beginnings of standardized tests occurred during World War I when the American Psychological Association developed a â€Å"ground-administered test† to eliminate inefficient recruits (Solley 3). Today, standardized tests are necessary for college admission. Just last month, in March of 2016, College Board, the non-profit organization responsible for administering the SAT, altered the format of the test. It is now formatted more similar to the ACT and incl udes an optional essay reducing the score from 2400 to 1600. Many advocates argue standardized tests accurately measure academic intelligence and hold teachers and schools accountable. In today’s society, standardized tests have become the norm, and unfortunately, people overlook their negative effects despite research substantiating arguments about their disadvantages. Standardized tests are disadvantageous because they hinder education and contain bias. First, standardized tests negatively affect education. For example,Show MoreRelated The Negative Impact of High Stakes Standardized Testing1191 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized testing is not a new concept; it has been in use since the mid to late 1990’s. However the â€Å"high stakes† focus on standardized testing is. The practices that accompany standardized testing have long been in debate. Those in favor of standardized testing will argue that the testing creates a system that increases grades and accountability among teachers, students and school districts across the country. On the other hand those that oppose standardized testing will argue the ill effectsRead MoreStandardized Testing And The School Entrance Examination Board- Or Sat Began1424 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing had only been added to America’s public education curriculum when â€Å"the common school movement began in earnest in the 1830s in New England as reformers†¦ began to argue successfully for a greater government role in the schooling of all children† (â€Å"Common School†). â€Å"By 1845 in the United States, public education advocate Horace Mann was calling for standardized essay testing† (Mathews), because he believed that â€Å"political stability and social harmony depended on universal education†Read MoreStandardized Testing Has a Negative Effect on American Youth Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican man who has enlisted in the armed forces, but before you are shipped off to France, you have to take what is known as an Army Alpha Test. Your scores will be compared to more than a million others and the results will determine whether you are placed in an officer training program or simply thrust onto the battlefield. High stakes were placed on this test 93 years ago; high stakes are placed on tests modeled after them today. The standardized achievement tests commonly used in schools today evolvedRead MoreThe L iberal Arts And Education1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe liberal arts are a vital subject for the curriculum of every school worldwide. However, numerous education reforms set in motion by American government have begun to take a heavy toll on the existence of art programs in schools. Subjects such as theatre, music, dance, visual arts, and many more are being sacrificed economically in lieu of basic subjects that are listed as more important by the state. As a result of these funding cuts to arts programs, students across the nation are beginningRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Taking Up So Much Time1568 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" I want my kids classrooms back† says many parents (Deutermann). School standardized testing is taking up so much time it is taking time away from students learning time in the classroom. Taking the many portions of standardized test is not benefiting the students. The point of standardized tests in schools to get measure of a student’s knowledge. Education plays a big role in the assessments. Education is the process of gaining knowledge, or different skills and attitudes. The tests are alsoRead MoreLeft Behind Effects1578 Words   |  7 PagesChanges on School Forever: Impact of No Child Left Behind The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was â€Å"a United States Act of Congress that reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. This act was created to close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility, and choice, so that no child is left behind.† NCLB â€Å"is a federal law that mandates a number of programs aimed at improving U.S. education in elementary, middle, and high schools by increasingRead MorePersuasive Speech : Student s College Readiness And School Performance1242 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: To persuade my speech class to demand a combined test(s) that evaluates both student’s college readiness and school performance. Thesis: Community members and students should urge the educational system and government to develop a test or series of tests that both evaluate a student’s college readiness and school’s performance. Introduction: For the 2014-2015 school year it was projected that 2.2 million of 3.3 million students enrolled straight into post secondary education (EducationRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. Standardized tests are failing many schools that are serving disadvantaged children based on their knowledge on a test that is created in order to put upon higher standards for students. The No Child Left Behind Act is a law that had been signed by George W. Bush in pursuance to designate all public school students to perform standardized tests. The law had been signed in 2002 although, standardized testing had been popular and have been moving forward way before that time. Standardized testingRead MoreStandardized Testing : A Test That Alters The Decisions Made Pertaining The Future1595 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized Testing Imagine failing a test that alters the decisions made pertaining the future. Standardized tests are failing many schools that are serving disadvantaged children based on their knowledge on a test that is created in order to put upon higher standards for students. The No Child Left Behind Act is a law that had been signed by George W. Bush in pursuance to designate all public school students to perform standardized tests. The law had been signed in 2002 although, standardizedRead MoreMy Schooling Experiences Formed A Positive Outlook On American Education1666 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout my schooling, I was fortunate to have the most influential teachers that assisted me into becoming who I am today. I was a student who struggled until the 8th grade. Luckily, my teachers took their time to tutor me one on one after and before school. One teacher, in particular, had the greatest impact on my education and is the reason why I did not give on learning. Reading and writing were my wor st subjects, but that did not stop my second grade teacher from encouraging me to not give up. She

Foreign Clultures Example

Essays on Foreign Clultures Coursework FOREIGN CULTURES Over the years, demographics in the United s of America have been used to reveal quite a numberof developments in the country’s population. These trends are known to create a relationship between changes that relate to age, location, gender, marital status, employment status, race, religion and others. In most cases, the above stated trends are used to group people in different social roles.For instance, the current market demographic segmentation can be identified to consist of market divisions that are based on variables such as the above named trends. As expected, the demographic variables are considered the most popular ways of dividing consumer groups. These divisions can be linked to association of business and variables like income and age.Although it is easy to accept that the effects of the trends named above are unavoidable in the community, it is essential to realize that they can cause differences in the society. According to the second email, the people who have low education are associated with achieving low education. Furthermore, the email tries to bring some information about gender whereby most of the lowly educated employers are women.Race is a factor that has contributed to the success or failure of various individuals in the country (DeVita 23). For instance, the minority sub cultures are believed to acquire low quality education, resulting to low paying jobs. Concurrently, the people in that bracket end up living below the poverty line. Although Christianity has dominated in the United States of America, there is lack of equality. In America, the greatest cultural influence is identified with education achievement, income, and wealth.Work citedDeVita, Philip R. America as a Foreign Culture. New York: Wadsworth Publishing, 2001. Print.

Article Review for Child Protection in Australia - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theArticle Review for Child Protection in Australia. Answer: Summary of Ideas and Arguments In the article titled, Child Protection and Vulnerable Families: Trends and Issues in the Australian Context, the author Elizabeth Fernandez provides a discussion on the development of child protection in Australia. She argues that instances of Child maltreatment are more prevalent among vulnerable families in the country (Fernandez, 2014). This has led to the federal government intervening in cases of child abuse through state government child protection agencies. The author indicates that one of the most effective ways to protect children from the maltreatment in their homes is through empowering vulnerable families (Fernandez, 2014). Doing this has proven to be effective as it has led to an increase in the number of reports on child abuse thereby enabling the relevant government agencies to take action to safeguard the child. Theories The arguments presented by the author are underpinned by the culture of poverty theories. A popular facet of the culture of poverty theories holds that a significant percentage of abusive parents tend to replicate the parenting style they experienced growing up (Bywaters et al., 2016). This serves to explain why cases of child mistreatment are predominant amongst members of the countries indigenous community. Influence of Information Presented The information will help me as a social worker be able to effectively relate to abused children from the vulnerable families, interact with their parents and develop effective treatment plans. The information is also helpful in deciding whether or not an out of home care system is the best option for a mistreated child or not. Reflection The information presented in the article is quite significant to me as it demonstrates the major drivers of child mistreatment in Australia. It also educates me on the major forms of child abuse in the country and the different protection processes an abused child can go through. Through this information, one can be able to effectively execute his/her duties as a social worker and child protector. Aged Care in Australia Summary The article, Residential Aged Care Policy in Australia- Are We Learning from Evidence? by Lynn Chenoweth, Marie dela Rama, and Richard Baldwin provides information on the development of the country's aged care industry. The authors indicate that the country's aged care sector will grow significantly in the coming ten years thereby resulting in an increase in government expenditure (Baldwin, Chenoweth, 2015). The authors argue that the reforms being implemented by the government are likely to impact the quality of care that is provided for the age in society. They indicate there is a need for the government to implement policy that is evidence-based and reflect the industry structure. Theory The information provided in the article is based on the theory of resource mobilization where the greater the demand, the more the cost (McCarthy, Zald, 2013). This will make it difficult for a significant percentage of those who require aged care to get access to it. The government, therefore, needs to implement policies that will cushion those who need residential care from the rising cost. Influence of Information Presented As a social worker, the information presented in the article might make one more active in government policy formulation. The more proactive a social worker is in policy formulation, the more successful he/she is at his work. This is largely because the information demonstrates the fact that government policy plays a significant role in influencing the cost and quality of care. Reflection The information presented in the article is quite significant to a social worker as it reflects on the impact of government policies on the number of social workers. Through the information provided, it is also evident that for the residential aged care industry to grow, there is a need for policy decisions to be based on evidence-based practice. Social Justice The article titled, A Social Justice View of Educators Conceptions of Aboriginal Children Starting School, by Lysa Dealtry, Sue Dockett, and Bob Perry investigates the challenges faced by aboriginal children in the Australian education system (Dealtry et al., 2017). In the article, the authors indicate that aboriginal children are treated differently from white children in the countrys academic system. In the article, the author discusses the pedagogical principles educators rely on when considering the strength and needs of aboriginal children as they transition from home to school setting (Dealtry et al., 2017). The article reveals that despite measures to effectively integrate the aboriginal educational system into the mainstream system of learning, there are still numerous challenges facing aboriginal students (Dealtry et al., 2017). The system is highly discriminatory against aboriginal students. Theory The arguments presented in the article are based on the principle of cultural discrimination. The principle of cultural discrimination reflects the practice of treating people differently based on their cultural practices (Farkas, 2003). This is largely because the members of the aboriginal community have different cultural practices and as a result are prone to numerous challenges. Influence As a social worker, the information presented in the paper plays a considerable role in developing child education system that is fair and just. It is evident that aboriginal children in the country face significant challenges in the education system and thus there is a need for mechanisms to make the transition smoother for them. Reflection The information presented is quite important as it demonstrates the practice of cultural discrimination within the education system. Through this information, social workers can identify the areas in which the country's education system is failing and improve on them. By doing this education is made fair to all children. References Dealtry, L., Perry, B., Dockett, S. (2017). A Social Justice View of Educators Conceptions of Aboriginal Children Starting School. InPedagogies of Educational Transitions(pp. 113-130). Springer International Publishing. Bywaters, P., Bunting, L., Davidson, G., Hanratty, J., Mason, W., McCartan, C., Steils, N. (2016). The relationship between poverty, child abuse and neglect: An evidence review. Fernandez, E. (2014). Child protection and vulnerable families: trends and issues in the Australian context.Social Sciences,3(4), 785-808. Baldwin, R., Chenoweth, L. (2015). Residential Aged Care Policy in AustraliaAre We Learning from Evidence?.Australian Journal of Public Administration,74(2), 128-141. Farkas, G. (2003). Racial disparities and discrimination in education: What do we know, how do we know it, and what do we need to know?.Teachers College Record,105(6), 1119-1146. McCarthy, J. D., Zald, M. N. (2013). Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory.American journal of sociology,82(6), 1212-1241.

Naked Economics free essay sample

Just to give you an example, in a paper of about 10 pages I would expect to see no more than one or two direct quotes if at all. Use direct quotes only where you need to emphasize something that is unique and requires an exact replay of whatever it is that you are trying to say. This being said, keep yourself out of harms way and avoid the use of direct quotes as much as possible. 2. All statements of fact MUST be cited in your paper. All citations noted within the body of your paper, slides, tables, charts or graphs, should also have corresponding full references in the back f your paper in the References section.Only items that are cited in your paper should appear in the reference section. No other items should ever be in the reference section unless they were already cited in your paper. 3. Read all assignments VERY carefully. We will write a custom essay sample on Naked Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Too many times see students lose valuable points as they read their assignment one time and start writing. Most of the time when this is done, critical requirements are missed, resulting in many lost points and a greatly reduced grade. 4. If you must use direct quotes (which again, should be infrequently at best), you absolutely positively MUST eave a page number or paragraph number (if it is a non-paginated website).This is not only an PAP regulation but one that will also help you avoid a charge of plagiarism. This is VERY serious so please take note. 5. Do not use sources that are ancient unless it is truly a section using historical background. Recently I saw a student paper where they were citing current sources and then jumped in and cited a source from 1948 . .. And it was onto historical section!! This was merely an irrelevant and ancient reference that should not have been included in that paper. 6.If a central point was noted in our requirements for the assignment, make sure that you cover that exact point, making direct reference to it, citing it, and of course including a corresponding reference in the reference section. Example if you were to compare and contrast a noted author, be sure in your paper that you specifically mention that author, their works, the date of their work, and also make reference to that citation in the Reference section of your paper. 7. If you are making a general statement with a citation, then you would not use a page number or a paragraph number.Only direct quotes that should be used ere sparingly would get page and paragraph numbers (Are you getting the idea you should avoid the use of direct quotes ). Two citations per paragraph and one direct quote per page is a rule of thumb. 8. Be very mindful of the page count and word count that have been provided in the assignments details. There is a reason for page and word count it is a direct clue as to the scope of the paper. Additionally if you are ever planning to publish in a journal, you will be given a very stringent page and/or word count.If the publishers tell you the article is to be 1000 words and instead oh write 1001 words, your article will be rejected am not kidding this IS true. In terms of scope, if the paper is to be 750 words clearly your coverage of that topic will be much different than if the paper required 7500 words Page count and word count can be your friend so pay very close attention. Please do not ask the instructor if they are serious about the page and word needless to say they will say yes so do not even ask. Additionally count please do not ask for exceptions to the page/word count as there was an intent for this assignment and page and work out was part of that. These assignments are attempting to train you to be a precise and disciplined professional writer. 9. Be sure all papers include an introduction that gives a brief background about your topic but also includes specifically what will be covered in the paper. The word introduction should be omitted as a section header. 10. Be sure your paper has a substantive conclusion that summarizes what was included in the paper. Please do not use the conclusion to introduce new information This is not the place for new information as the conclusion is merely a summary section of what was ALREADY covered in your paper. Ideally, your conclusion should key off the introduction. 1 1 . Do not use contractions. Example: dont, Im, hellAdditionally, use a scholarly, formal tone in all your papers. Your paper is not to sound like a personal story, journal, magazine article, letter to a friend, personal diary, or stream of mind writing effort.. Be Clear, Concise, and Precise in all doctoral writings. 2. Be sure to not use first and second person in all writings. It is entirely possible to write about a personal topic yet not use first person. . Example (use this style, it works well): This author believes; Research indicates, this researcher posits, experience has shown, etc. 13. Be sure to use PAP 6th edition paper formatting, and spacing throughout the entire paper. This means that your paper should be double spaced line-wise throughout. From section to section, do not use extra line spacing in your paper-?this includes from your cover to your reference section. 14. Watch your tenses. Layoff are writing in the current tense, be consistent and stay with the current tense throughout your paper. If you are writing in the future tense be consistent and stick with future tense throughout your paper. If you re writing in the past tense, be consistent and use past tense throughout your entire paper. 15. Be sure all your sentences are complete -no one-word sentences such as Yes! Also, be sure each sentence has a subject. Example: He said the dog should go for a walk (WHO SAID? ); That research showed interesting results (WHAT RESEARCH)? 6. All paragraphs should have a MINIMUM of 3 sentences. 17. Your doctoral writing should be clear, concise and precise. Avoid wordiness and flowery language. Wordiness and flowery writing is usually a sign tattoo are lacking substantive content, or are using fillers to meet a rod requirement, or are lacking knowledge of writing in a scientific/scholarly manner. Do not use fluff/fillers such as the fact of the matter is . nevertheless, also . this being said . Etc. 18. Be sure to carefully proofread your papers.I see many students post papers that literally have errors in their cover page and their introduction And it usually gets worse from there. Use Microsofts built in spell checker-all spelling errors will be underlined in red. Correct all errors. Many times students ask how many times should I proofread a paper? I tell them, until you no longer find errors, then reread your paper another couple of times. Do not steal points from yourself if you took the time to write the paper then take the extra time to proofread it so you do not harm your grade. 9. This class does NOT permit redos, extra credit, incomplete, etc. so be sure to plan accordingly and do your best work first. 20. Please be sure to make all statements in the affirmative (do not use questions as part of your paper). There IS nothing worse than a student that uses a question in the paper, than answers that question. If a paper is well thought out, is well written in a cogent manner, this interrogative approach should never take place.. It rather underscores a writing weakness so avoid at all costs. Naked Economics free essay sample In this chapter, the author uses an example of dieting to show that people use other people’s very basic understanding of markets to control them, and how knowing more can save you more. He says that a major contributor to that is that people, especially in America, can spend money that is not theirs. This is called a credit system (uses credit cards). Being able to do this, he says, is a good and a bad thing because people can overspend and end up broke. He says that this ties into using banks all the time in our modern economy. This can also be a good or a bad thing. He also includes insurance, investing, and other programs that could result in a major loss of money, though not in most cases. He says that this is called behavioral economics, which is how natural human behavior can result in poor economic choises, or good ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Naked Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wheelan then procedes to talk of how good economic behaviors can make you get â€Å"rich quick†. He uses an example of buying a house and selling it for more money. Cases like these are extremely rare, and the Author says that this would only happen if you were dealing with â€Å"morons†. He brings it all back down to the fact that to raise capitol, you must save, invest, and then repeat those steps. Also, he says that you should take risks, then be rewarded in cased of success. He finally points out that another way to gain capitol is to save for the long run. I agree with the Author in that some poor economic choices come from human nature. Also, that you should save and invest while looking down the road, making economic decisions early on. I do not agre with his idea that you should take risks to gain capitol. THat may work some of the time, but the opportunity cost generally outweighs the benifet. Naked Economics free essay sample Baumbach AP Macro Response Paper â€Å"Making money takes time, so when we shop, were really spending time. The real cost of living isnt measured in dollars and cents but in the hours and minutes we must work to live (5). † After reading this sentence, I felt a little confused about what the author meant in this sentence. However, after reading the inflation example about stockings and cell phones, I truly do understand and agree with this quote. As the author explains, just because the price goes up, doesn’t mean that the cost of living has gone up. By factoring in wages people make per hour and comparing that with the price of an item such as stockings or cell phones, the cost of living can in fact be lower than it once was. It all depends on how much time of work is needed to acquire the item desired. We will write a custom essay sample on Naked Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Using this method, as the author elaborates, is really how we determine if the cost of an item costs more than it once did. Along with the importance of cost of living, the Real GDP and Real GDP per capita also play an important role in our economic growth. While talking about GDP, the author states the feelings of Americans by stating â€Å"Indeed, if we all believe the economy is likely to get worse, then it will get worse. And if we all believe it will get better, then it will get better (12). † I believe what the author means by this is that we decide whether the economy goes up or down based upon how we feel as a society about spending. The more we spend, the greater real GDP becomes which allows more investments to occur. Because this happens, our economy will continue to expand and do well leading to a respectful amount of inflation along with that. On the other side, when we feel that the economy is likely to become worse, we cut back on spending causing real GDP to go down allowing businesses to invest less forcing them to lay off people (greater unemployment) leading to a worse economy. It’s a continuous cycle; the people determine how the economy performs based on how much consumption, investing, government spending, and net exports occur. Furthermore, the after the national financial crisis of 2008 occurred, President Obama passed a stimulus in 2009, hoping that we could pull ourselves out of the recession. Even though the post-effect wasn’t extremely positive due to speculation of the economy, I thought President Obama did the right thing to pass the Stimulus. As the author says, â€Å"A bad stimulus is better than no stimulus, and a bad stimulus is what we got (18). † Instead of letting Americans live in chaos and fear for many more years, Obama decided to act with a fairly responsive stimulus. Of course, the stimulus wasn’t as effective as many hoped for, but it was a step in the right direction. As a result, the stimulus did little effect on the economy, but I believe that it had a large effect on American morale. The stimulus provided 2 to 3 percent GDP growth and provided millions of jobs to Americans which is perhaps some of the best news many received in the past two years. Even though Americans may have spent or invested in the short spurt of the stimulus, it allowed Americans to become more confident with their spending and investing instead of saving it all again. In addition, the author talks about borrowing and how economists view the budget differently than accountants. Economists seem to be more fluctuating about the amount of spending we do as long as we pay it back while accountants are all about balancing the budget. Based on that being said, the author proclaims that â€Å"As a nation, we are consuming more than we are producing, and we have to pay for the difference somehow (23). I believe this to be a bad thing because there have been no positive signs of our debt becoming any smaller which can cause economic destruction in the future. The author contradicts his previous quote by stating â€Å"countries that have gotten themselves into financial trouble are usually running large current account deficits (24). † I feel that we are one of those countries that have maintained a large current account deficit. If we continue to spend more than we are producing, then it is inevitable that the American economy will collapse.

Role of Architecting in Capability Based Planning

The Adventure of The Speckled Band Essays

The Adventure of The Speckled Band Essays The Adventure of The Speckled Band Paper The Adventure of The Speckled Band Paper I think the reader and Holmes thinks he is capable of committing a crime as firstly the size and strength of him enable to easily overpower or extremely hurt some one. He also seems slightly apprehensive that Miss Stoner has been talking to Holmes in case he could possible get found out about something. He also has a motive as if his step-daughters were to marry, he would have to pay our i 250 to each of them, and inconveniently one of his step-daughters is shortly to marry. I think he is a stereotypical villain as he is a very big, tall being and is very angered towards Holmes and many other people. In the end Dr Grimesby Roylott succeeds in killing of his daughter by using his deadly Indian snake so he does not have to part with any of his money, however, his plan backfires and the snake turns on its owner and he is the victim of a deadly bite. In the story Watson describes Holmes as a very well dressed person with good manners and overall follows the role of typical gentlemen. He tells us of Holmes being a late riser, as a rule. This suggests Holmes gets his own way no matter what and he is very strong willed. Holmes behaves very calmly and cautiously when faced with a client, also when he comes under threats from Dr Grimesby Roylott makes an unexpected entry to Holmes office. He also make sure he takes in every minor detail when dealing with a case to help give him the best chance of solving it and not making any mistakes, You have come by train this morning, I see whatever your reasons maybe, you are perfectly correct. I think the author wants us to see Holmes as a very intelligent and inquisitive person who is very good at his job. He is also very reassuring and comforting as shown by when Helen Stoner is in distress about her situation after telling him what has been happening, Holmes reached forward out of his chair and stroked Miss Stoners forearm. Holmes carries out his investigation carefully by visiting Helen Stoners residence personally and examining every possible cause of the crime. He is also asks lots of questions to make sure everything is clear in his mind and he is sensible and doesnt want to take any unnecessary risks as he tells Watson to slip his Revolver into his pocket as his life may depend on it. But this does suggest he his willing to endanger himself to some extent. Holmes solves the crime by way of elimination until he is satisfied that each possibility was not the cause. Holmes dominates the story as he is the main character and has a very important role as he is the one to be solving the crimes at the end of the day. Conan Doyle reflects the fact that the Police were not very good in ways of solving the many murders and other crimes that were happening at the time and therefore many people who had the money would turn to private detectives such as the likes of Holmes to get a better chance of the crime being solved. There are two main settings in the story, Holmes office and Stoke Moran. There seems to be a link between the two main characters in the story and the two main settings. Holmes office is warm and welcoming, just like him, Ha! I am glad to see Mrs Hudson has had the good sense to light the fire. This link in called pathetic fallacy, where the mood and the atmosphere compliments the scene. Stoke Moran is unlooked after, rundown and rather abandoned-looking, just like Dr Grimesby Roylott. In the text itself, these two settings are described. Firstly, Holmes office is welcoming and we can gather this from Holmes himself, who when asked by Watson what is going on, he tells of that there is a young woman waiting for him in the sitting room, this suggests that he has unhesitatingly welcomed her in and allowed her to make herself at home, we also know that he has got up early especially to meet her. Holmes office is warm and welcoming, just like him, this is suggested by Ha, I am glad Mrs Hudson has had the good sense to light the fire. This link in called pathetic fallacy, where the mood and the atmosphere this suggests Holmes has his own place well organised and he wants the best for his guests. This is back up by I shall order you a cup of coffee as I observer you are shivering, which again suggests he wants the best for his clients. On the other hand, Stoke Moran is described as the family ruin and after the past century nothing was left save a few acres of ground. It is unlooked after, rundown and rather abandoned-looking, just like Dr Grimesby Roylott. I think the settings do fit a classic story as one setting seems to be duller and gloomier (Stoke Moran) than the other (Holmes Office). This is interesting as the villain and also the crime is situated at Stoke Moran. The atmosphere in Stoke Moran is cautious and apprehensive as is the mood, this fits with the scene as the outside is dark and dreary. There seems to be a totally different atmosphere of Stoke Moran for different times of the day. When Holmes is travelling there with Watson to examine Stoke Moran, Watson tells of how delightful the surroundings on a lovely sunny day. However, when Holmes and Watson are waiting for the signal to invade Stoke Moran to carry out further investigations they are met with very dark and gloomy surrounding and are very careful to watch their step, especially as they aware of the wild animals roaming free. It is also interesting to see the contrast between travelling to Stoke Moran and arriving there. The story is put together in chronological order and in terms of when the mystery of the story is being described, which also includes some flashbacks of events from Holmes client. The story isnt too long but is longer than a typical short story as in this one there are lots of events and red herring presented as well such as when it was first thought the gypsies were to blame for the low whistle in the dead of night and also because of the fact they were bandanas. These are used to keep the reader involved and also help to create unexpected events later on. Conan Doyle uses short sentences and victims speech to build up tension, e. g. It is not cold which makes me shiver, It is fear Mr Holmes, it is terror. He uses long sentences to keep the writing flowing and the reader reading on without stopping to take in all the information. The story is narrated by Watson who is Holmes side kick, this is interesting as what he is telling us in the story is primary evidence as he is one step behind Holmes all the way, as well as we, the readers are too. We also arent in doubt about its reliability even though he does include bias positive comments on his friend, such as I had no keener pleasure than if following which were submitted to him

Urban economics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Urban economics - Term Paper Example Urbanization indicates the economic development of a country. Sustainable development is the need of the hour in all types of activities. Although the path of sustainability is a difficult one, yet it is approachable if pursued in an appropriate way. Sustainable transportation system ensures building of a society that acts as backbone, which supports economic growth through assisting people access their jobs and services easily. If the city is well-planned and laid out properly, urbanization will lessen the overall pollution levels and will preserve the surrounding areas, but unfortunately, most the cities set an example of haphazard development that has led to environmental degradation.This paper aims to examine the detrimental effects of transportation in enhancing global warming and ways to reduce it. The process of speedy urbanization due to growing population levels and their concentration in outsized cities have led to the sprawl of cities, as called by us â€Å" urban sprawlà ¢â‚¬ . These mega cities mark the most significant change brought about by human creatures. Cities form a network of linkages that expand ahead of their own boundaries causing environmental damages and their impacts outside urban areas. One of the most significant changes in natural environment is due to the urban transportation system. Increasing number of cars have provided immense facility to the individuals to access their jobs, educational institutes, shopping malls or any other place easily and on their own, but the flip side of this facility is the environmental damage brought about by the unsustainable transportation patterns. ROLE OF AUTOMOBILES IN GLOBAL WARMING Now days, automobiles are an essential part of daily life. They have shaped our culture and landscape. The industries that build cars serve as key part of the economy of the country. The automobile is not without its faults, but they often are concealed by the styling, performance and other features that make toda y’s vehicles so desirable. Still, when a product is so widely used, its faults can add up to massive unwanted side effects like global warming. Global warming is the most current environmental issue in many countries of the world. Motor vehicles play a major part in what scientists call the most serious environmental problem the world faces. The automobile’s main contribution comes from the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted as the engine burns fuel. The greenhouse gases are released from numerous sources that cause global warming. Any single contribution may seem small in proportion to the world total, but collectively it becomes a problem of vast scale. To address a problem of such vast scale requires international agreements and national policies. But making good on such commitments will require changes in how we manage every activity that contributes to the problem. The sources which contribute most to global warming should be identified in order to know that where and h ow much emission should be reduced. [1] The disproportionate impact of U.S. cars and light trucks An automobile which means personal motor vehicles, including light trucks such as pickups and vans emit roughly 10% of global (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels, which are the main form of greenhouse gas pollution. American automobiles have a disproportionate impact: U.S. cars are driven further each year and burn more fuel per mile than the international average. The United States has 5% of the world’s population and 30% of the world’s automobiles, but it contributes 45% of the world’s automotive (CO2) emissions. In 2004, U.S. cars and light trucks emitted 314 million metric tons of carbon-equivalent (MMTc). That equals the amount of carbon in a coal train 50,000 miles long—enough to stretch 17 times between New York and San Francisco. In fact, the amount of (CO2) emitted from oil used for transportation in the United States is similar to the amount from coal used to generate electricity. [1] SHIFTING FROM PRIVATE TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT